Luma Provisioned Throughput: 8-unit minimum vs Sume concurrency
Luma Provisioned Throughput sells RPM in units with an 8-unit minimum, from $2,100 to $3,800 per unit per month. Sume concurrency is set by plan only.

Luma Provisioned Throughput sells capacity as requests per minute: 1 unit is 1 RPM on uni-1 and 0.4 on uni-1-max, with a minimum of 8 units. Sume works differently: generation concurrency is plan-only, and prepaid top-ups do not raise it.
Luma facts are from its Pricing page; Sume facts are from Generation admission and Errors and credits, read 2026-10-01.
How is Luma capacity priced?
| Commitment | $ per unit per month | Effective per image (uni-1 / uni-1-max) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 month | $3,800 | $0.088 / $0.220 |
| 3 months | $2,800 | $0.065 / $0.163 |
| 1 year | $2,100 | $0.049 / $0.123 |
What does the 8-unit minimum come to?
By the page's numbers, 8 units at the 1-month rate is 8 × $3,800 = $30,400 per month, at the 1-year rate 8 × $2,100 = $16,800 per month. Eight units give 8 RPM on uni-1 or 3.2 RPM on uni-1-max. The plans include a no-train guarantee, and video bills against a separate class you arrange with sales.
How does concurrency work on Sume?
The docs say generation concurrency is plan-only and prepaid top-ups do not raise the processing limit; admin overrides can. Queue capacity defaults to max(3, concurrency_limit × 5). There is no per-RPM purchase to compare with.
Concurrency is a dispatch limit, not a submit limit: jobs over the limit are accepted as queued while queue capacity remains.
What happens in a burst on Sume?
Jobs queue first. When concurrency plus queue capacity is full, submit returns 429 queue_full; request volume over the submit limit returns 429 rate_limited, to be retried with backoff and an idempotency key. See the Luma concurrency comparison for the shared-capacity side of Luma.
Sources
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